During the 18th century, its style was greatly influenced by Chinese themes and Japanese Kakiemon-type designs. Haus-Nr. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Harbour with Saint-Nicolas (left) and La Chaîne (right) towers, La Rochelle, France. Protestants pillaged churches, destroyed images and statues, and also assassinated 13 Catholic priests in the Tower of the Lantern. Hier findet ihr eine große Auswahl an Lokalen, Einkaufsmöglichkeiten und Abendunterhaltung sowie berühmte historische Sehenswürdigkeiten wie die 3 Türme von La Rochelle. [citation needed], Eleanor married Henry Plantagenet in 1152, who became king of England as Henry II in 1154, thus putting La Rochelle under Plantagenet rule, until Louis VIII captured it in the 1224 Siege of La Rochelle. Sortieren. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. Stade Rochelais are a professional rugby union team in the Top 14 league. Create New Account. This resulted in the Siege of La Rochelle in which Cardinal Richelieu blockaded the city for 14 months, until the city surrendered and lost its mayor and its privileges. [15] Further cases of Reformation iconoclasm were recorded in La Rochelle from 30 May 1562, following the Massacre of Vassy. Not Now. The conflict ended with the 1573 Peace of La Rochelle, which restricted the Protestant worship to the three cities of Montauban, Nîmes and La Rochelle. Infos Strände La Rochelle Die Stadt La Rochelle verfügt über drei Strände, Chef-de-Baie, de la Concurrence und Des Minimes - Plage de Chef-de-Baie Der knapp 200 Meter lange Sandstrand liegt westlich des Alten Hafens hinter einem kleinen Fischerhafen und dem Handelshafen La Pallice. La Rochelle, and the siege of 1627 form much of the backdrop to the later chapters of Alexandre Dumas, père's classic novel, The Three Musketeers. La Grainetière. During the Hundred Years' War in 1360, following the Treaty of Bretigny La Rochelle again came under the rule of the English monarch. Under Köppen’s climate classification, La Rochelle features an oceanic climate. It was later known as Rocella and Roscella before the name took on its current form. [citation needed] The name was first recorded in 961 as Rupella, from a Latin diminutive meaning 'little rock'. The English came to the support of La Rochelle, starting the Anglo-French War, by sending a major expedition under the Duke of Buckingham. It is the capital of the Charente-Maritime department. This is the only deep water port of the French Atlantic coast; it is ranked as the sixth-most important port nationally. La Rochelle, city, Atlantic seaport and capital of Charente-Maritime département, Nouvelle-Aquitaine région, western France, situated on an inlet opposite Ré Island. Bewundern Sie die majestätischen Adelsvillen und weißen Türmen auf den Alten Hafen flankieren. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. In World War II, it was the location of a German submarine base and suffered from Allied bombing. 75 waren hier. ÖFFNUNGSZEITEN. During the Second World War, Germany established a submarine naval base at La Pallice (the main port of La Rochelle). Situated on the edge of the Atlantic Ocean the city is connected to the Île de Ré by a 2.9-kilometre (1.8-mile) bridge completed on 19 May 1988. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). During the Hundred Years’ War (1337–1453) it changed hands a number of times but was finally captured by the French in 1372. In 1864, the harbour of La Rochelle (area of the "Bassin à flot" behind the water locks), was the site for the maiden dive experiments of the first mechanically-powered submarine in the World, Plongeur, commanded by Marie-Joseph-Camille Doré, a native of La Rochelle. Its inhabitants are called "les Rochelaises" and "les Rochelais". The University of La Rochelle was established in 1993. In 1571 the city of La Rochelle suffered a naval blockade by the French Navy under the command of Filippo di Piero Strozzi and Antoine Escalin des Aimars, a former protagonist of the Franco-Ottoman alliance. La Rochelle, city, Atlantic seaport and capital of Charente-Maritime département, Nouvelle-Aquitainerégion, western France, situated on an inlet opposite Ré Island. Informationen zu La Rochelle Die Geschichte von La Rochelle ist aufgrund der Lage an der Biskaya hauptsächlich durch das Meer geprägt. The city is also an administrative, commercial, and tourist centre. Other buildings of interest are the Gothic Porte de la Grosse-Horloge, the Renaissance Hôtel de Ville, and the 18th-century Hôtel de la Bourse. Suchen und buchen Sie hier Ihr Ferienhaus in La Rochelle. The bedrock of La Rochelle and surrounding areas is composed of layers of limestone dating back to the Sequanian stage (upper Oxfordian stage) of the Jurassic period (circa 160 million years ago), when a large part of France was submerged. [31][32] Many of these ceramics can be viewed at the Musée d'Orbigny-Bernon. [citation needed]. The growing persecution of the Huguenots culminated with the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes by Louis XIV in 1685. It was also chosen in 2018 for the location shooting of the German television series Das Boot (a sequel to the 1981 Classic). Informationen und ein Radwegeplan finden sich … Anrufen +33 5 46 45 68 23. A city with port and industrial functions that are still important, it has a predominantly administrative and tertiary sector that is reinforced by its university and a rapidly developing tourism industry. Eine vollendete Komposition aus Eleganz, Design und Komfort. Eine gotische Mauer mit Wehrgang über auskragenden Pechnasen, die zusätzlich mit einem Turm bewehrt ist, umschließt den Innenhof. La Pallice is equipped with oil unloading equipment, and mainly handles tropical wood. Neues Konto erstellen. Wir empfehlen Ihnen, Touren für Le Bunker de La Rochelle frühzeitig zu buchen, um sich einen Platz zu sichern. Info pratiques et locales à La Rochelle. La Rochelle is a city on the central west coast of France and a seaport on the Bay of Biscay, a part of the Atlantic Ocean. Under the communal charter, the city obtained many privileges, such as the right to mint its own coins, and to operate some businesses free of royal taxes, factors which would favour the development of the entrepreneurial middle-class (bourgeoisie). [4] In 1137, Guillaume X to all intents and purposes made La Rochelle a free port and gave it the right to identify as a commune. La Rochelle however expelled the English in June 1372, following the naval Battle of La Rochelle, between Castilian-French and English fleets. [21] The city was finally besieged during the Siege of La Rochelle (1572-1573) during the French Wars of Religion, following the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre in August 1572, and occurred at the same time as other sieges of Protestant cities such as the Siege of Sancerre. La Rochelle also maintains strong links with the sea by harbouring the largest marina for pleasure boats in Europe at Les Minimes, and a rather rich boat-building industry which includes Amel Yachts.[38]. Its harbour opens into a protected strait, the Pertuis d'Antioche since the Middle-Ages. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. [13] Conversions to Calvinism however continued, due to a change of religious beliefs, but also to a desire for political independence on the part of the local elite, and a popular opposition to royal expenses and requisitions in the building projects to fortify the coast against England.[13]. [29][30] Bernard Palissy was born in the region and had some bearing in this development. Anmelden. Türme von La Rochelle Wenn du deinen Besuch von La Rochelle am Alten Hafen begonnen hast, hast du bestimmt die 3 emblematischen Türme gesehen, die den Ein- und Ausgang des Hafens markieren: Der Laternenturm, ein ehemaliger Leuchtturm, der auch als Gefängnis diente. Media/News Company. To the North is Venise Verte, a marshy area of country, crisscrossed with tiny canals and a resort for inland boating. Route planen. La Rochelle is one of a number of provincial French cities that escaped the ravages of the 19th and 20th centuries, and have conserved their historic centres. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Soubise conquered large parts of the Atlantic coast, but the supporting fleet of La Rochelle was finally defeated by Montmorency, as was Soubise with 3,000 when he led a counter-attack against the royal troops who had landed on the island of Ré.[23]. The rue des Merciers is typical of the old streets. Klicken Sie auf die einzelnen Objekte, um zu den Häuserbeschreibungen zu gelangen. Info pratiques et locales à La Rochelle. Mission. [22], In 1625, a new Huguenot revolt led by Duke Henri de Rohan and his brother Soubise led to the Capture of Ré island by the forces of Louis XIII. Its inhabitants are called "les Rochelaises" and "les Rochelais". Newspaper. The nearby Île de Ré is accessible via a bridge from La Rochelle.[40]. It is in fact a "Door océane" by the presence of its three ports (of fishing, trade and yachting). Guillaume was assisted in his responsibilities by 24 municipal magistrates, and 75 notables who had jurisdiction over the inhabitants. The stronghold, including the islands of Ré and Oléron, was held by 20,000 German troops under German vice-admiral Ernst Schirlitz. Finden Sie auf der Karte von La Rochelle eine gesuchte Adresse, berechnen Sie die Route von oder nach La Rochelle oder lassen Sie sich alle Sehenswürdigkeiten und Restaurants aus dem Guide Michelin in oder um La Rochelle anzeigen. These specific conditions – summer dry and sunny, winter mild and wet – have led to the establishment of a Mediterranean-type vegetation cohabiting with more continental and oceanic types of vegetation. Fifty years later Eleanor of Aquitaine upheld the communal charter promulgated by her father. Die alte Hafengebiet an den sonnigen Straßencafés zu entspannen, während durch das sanfte Plätschern der Wellen einlullen. oder. Mit dem Fahrrad . [18] This led to numerous conflicts with the Catholic central government. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. | Destination Ile de Ré", "Actualité Transport > Le port de La Rochelle lance ses trains avec ECR", Komen breaks La Rochelle record with 2:07:13, Bibliography of the history of La Rochelle, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La_Rochelle&oldid=1003465745, Port cities and towns on the French Atlantic coast, Geography articles needing translation from French Wikipedia, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Occitan (post 1500)-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with image map1 but not image map, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2014, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity and snowy days 1961–1990). La Rochelle possesses a commercial deep water harbour, named La Pallice. La Rochelle (/ˌlɑː rəˈʃɛl/; French: [la ʁɔʃɛl]; Poitevin-Saintongese: La Rochéle) is a city on the central west coast of France and a seaport on the Bay of Biscay, a part of the Atlantic Ocean. Richelieu, the king’s minister, besieged the town and built a vast sea wall to prevent English ships from relieving their allies. Under Louis XIII (reigned 1610–43), La Rochelle sided with the English, who had invaded Ré Island. Wenn Sie auf Tripadvisor buchen, können Sie bis zu 24 Stunden vor Beginn der Tour gegen vollständige Rückerstattung stornieren. After 15 months’ siege, the town capitulated, three-fourths of its citizens having starved to death. [28] In February 1794, the National Assembly legislated the Universal Emancipation decree, which effectively freed all colonial slaves. The train station Gare de La Rochelle offers connections to Bordeaux, Nantes, Poitiers, Paris and several regional destinations. La Rochelle armateurs (shipowners) became very active[26] in triangular trade with the New World, dealing in the slave trade with Africa, sugar trade with plantations of the West Indies, and fur trade with Canada. Hôtel Kyriad La Rochelle Centre Ville. The city supported the Protestant movement of William of Orange in the Netherlands, and from La Rochelle the Dutch under Louis of Nassau and the Sea Beggars were able to raid Spanish shipping.[19][20]. [42], Prefecture and commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France, "Heavily potted plates with crude red and green Chinese figures were made in large numbers " in, "The industry only really started to flourish in La Rochelle towards the middle of the 18th century (...) new everyday vessels were decorated "au petit feu" with flowers and Chinese figures then in fashion. Der Hafen von Rochelle ist noch immer das Herz dieser im Mittelalter gegründeten Stadt. Familienreisen mit Kindern nach La Rochelle. TV Channel. Layers of thick white rock, formed during period of relatively warm seas, alternate with highly fragile layers containing sand and remains of mud, formed during colder periods, and with layers containing various corals, that were formed during warmer, tropical times. La Rochelle - Tor zum Atlantik & Hafenstadt im Département Charente-Maritime. In 1196, wealthy bourgeois Alexandre Auffredi sent a fleet of seven ships to Africa seeking wealth. [14] Pierre Richier became "Ministre de l'église de la Rochelle" ("Minister of the Church of La Rochelle") when he returned from Brazil in 1558, and was able to considerably increase the Huguenot presence in La Rochelle, from a small base of about 50 souls who had been secretly educated in the Lutheran faith by Charles de Clermont the previous year. [citation needed]. La Rochelle has a very big aquarium, and a small botanical garden (the Jardin des plantes de La Rochelle). La Rochelle ist eine Küsten- und Hafenstadt am Golf von Biscaya, ungefähr auf der Hälfte der französischen Westküste. After abolitionist movements led by such people as Samuel de Missy, the slave trade of La Rochelle ended with the onset of the French Revolution and the war with England in the 1790s, the last La Rochelle slave ship, the Saint-Jacques being captured in 1793 in the Gulf of Guinea. In the 15th century a third tower, the Tower de la Lanterne, a round base surmounted by an octagonal spire, was built as a lighthouse. Am Golf von Biscaya liegt die französische Stadt La Rochelle in der Region Poitou-Charentes gegenüber der Île de Ré. [7] A popular thread of conspiracy theory originating with Holy Blood, Holy Grail has it that the Templars used a fleet of 18 ships which had brought Jacques de Molay from Cyprus to La Rochelle to escape arrest in France. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/La-Rochelle, Western France Tourist Board - Cognac Country. Together with the Excelia Group (La Rochelle Business School), they are the largest institutions of higher education of La Rochelle (7,000 and 3,500 students respectively). The city traces its origins to the Gallo-Roman period, attested by the remains of important salt marshes and villas. Because of its western location, which saved days of sailing time, La Rochelle enjoyed successful fishing in the western Atlantic and trading with the New World, which served to counterbalance the disadvantage of not being at the mouth of a river (useful for shipping goods to and from the interior). Many Huguenots emigrated, founding such cities as New Rochelle in the vicinity of today's New York in 1689. (1999) city, 76,584; urban area, 171,214; (2014 est.) Météo La Rochelle. Das öffentliche Fahrradverleih-System mit vielen Stationen ermöglicht flexibles Radfahren ohne eigenes Fahrrad in der Stadt. [17] During the subsequent period, La Rochelle became an entity that has been described as a "state within a state". Imports include fuel oil, wood products, nitrates, and phosphates, while exports (of less importance) are mainly cereals and other food products. [22] A fleet from La Rochelle fought a royal fleet of 35 ships under Charles, Duke of Guise, in front of Saint-Martin-de-Ré, but was defeated on 27 October 1622, leading to the signing of the Peace of Montpellier. city, 74,998. Contact : redac.larochelleinfo@gmail.com The countryside of the surrounding Charente-Maritime is very rural and full of history (Saintes). Früher war La Rochelle der bedeutendste französische Hafen am Atlantik, was heute allerdings nur noch auf die Fischerei, nicht mehr auf den internationalen Handel, bezieht. Forgot account? La Rochelle is the setting for the best-selling series of French language textbooks in the UK, titled Tricolore. The entrance to the old port is defended by two massive 14th-century towers. Corrections? Pierre Richier died in La Rochelle in 1580. Der Ketten-Turm, der zuvor als Eingangstor zum Hafen diente. [citation needed]. They also developed wine production, shipping its products throughout the Empire. C17infos. Jetzt nicht. [citation needed], In 1809, the Battle of the Basque Roads took place near La Rochelle, in which a British fleet defeated the French Atlantic Fleet. La Rochelle was the first French city, with Rouen, to experience iconoclastic riots in 1560, at the time of the suppression of the Amboise conspiracy, before the riots spread to many other cities.
Métier Dans Le Luxe, Bulldog Anglais Chiot Prix, Exemple Attestation De Travail Pour Un Gérant, Rendre Témoignage à Dieu, Technologie 5ème Les Différents Types De Ponts Evaluation, Https Discordapp Com Channels, Lempire Portugais Au Xvi, Comment Faire Une Dissertation Pdf, Tourne Tourne Petit Moulin Guitare, Famille De Patrick Bruel, Ville Limitrophe De Paris En 4 Lettres, Fibreuse Mots Fléchés,