Contact : redac.larochelleinfo@gmail.com La Rochelle, Frankreich, Örtlichen Touristeninformation. The city, which has straight, regular streets, a large park, and shady promenades on the sites of its old fortifications, grew considerably after 1946, especially to the west. The establishment of La Rochelle as a harbour was a consequence of the victory of Duke Guillaume X of Aquitaine over Isambert de Châtelaillon in 1130, and the subsequent destruction of his harbour of Châtelaillon. Residieren mit Charme, wohnen mit Raffinesse, in einer der besten Lagen Berlins im Grunewald: Für ein Leben voller Leichtigkeit bietet Villa La Rochelle luxuriösen Entfaltungsraum im Stil eines französischen Landhauses. It is also the location of the fishing fleet, which was moved from the old harbour in the centre of the city during the 1980s. He has been described, by Lancelot Voisin de La Popelinière, as "le père de l'église de La Rochelle" ("The Father of the Church of La Rochelle"). Haus-Nr. The base is featured in the computer game Commandos 2: Men of Courage. The large submarine pens built during World War II still stand there, although they are not in use. The naval battle of La Rochelle was one of the first cases of the use of handguns on warships, which were deployed by the French and Spanish against the English. Weiter unten auf dieser Seite können Sie alle Ferienhäuser in La Rochelle einsehen. It was later known as Rocella and Roscella before the name took on its current form. Vidéo. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In 1402, the French adventurer Jean de Béthencourt left La Rochelle and sailed along the coast of Morocco to conquer the Canary islands.[12]. Änderungen vorschlagen. In 1890 a commercial port, accessible to larger vessels, was opened at La Pallice, 3.5 miles (5.5 km) west of the city; it has since been enlarged several times. Der Hafen von Rochelle ist noch immer das Herz dieser im Mittelalter gegründeten Stadt. After 15 months’ siege, the town capitulated, three-fourths of its citizens having starved to death. oder. Dort bieten die Marktstände eine Vielzahl von Aromen an Ihrem Tisch zu entdecken. Mission. [4] In 1137, Guillaume X to all intents and purposes made La Rochelle a free port and gave it the right to identify as a commune. Until the 15th century, La Rochelle was to be the largest French harbour on the Atlantic coast, dealing mainly in wine, salt and cheese. Eine vollendete Komposition aus Eleganz, Design und Komfort. Hôtel Kyriad La Rochelle Centre Ville. Früher war La Rochelle der bedeutendste französische Hafen am Atlantik, was heute allerdings nur noch auf die Fischerei, nicht mehr auf den internationalen Handel, bezieht. Sortieren. The capital, Aunis, has become the most important coastal city between the Loire and Gironde estuaries. The Romans subsequently occupied the area, where they developed salt production along the coast. [citation needed]. The city is also an administrative, commercial, and tourist centre. While a new city has grown up round it, the historic centre of La Rochelle, standing on the edge of the Old Port and the floating harbour. Für kulturinteressierte gibt es eine Reihe Museen, für Under Henry IV, and under the regency of his son Louis XIII, the city enjoyed a certain freedom and prosperity. The opening of the English market following the second marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine in 1152, the presence of the Knights Templar and the Knights of Saint John of Jerusalem, quickly made this small town the largest port on the Atlantic. The main activities of the city were in the areas of maritime commerce and trade, especially with England, the Netherlands and Spain. Under Louis XIII (reigned 1610–43), La Rochelle sided with the English, who had invaded Ré Island. The French Socialist Party has held its annual summer convention (Université d'été) in La Rochelle since 1983. Sie ist ein wichtiges Handel- und Schifffahrtszentrum sowie ein beliebter Touristenort mit vielen Sehenswürdigkeiten wie dem Porte de la Grosse Horloge. In 1571 the city of La Rochelle suffered a naval blockade by the French Navy under the command of Filippo di Piero Strozzi and Antoine Escalin des Aimars, a former protagonist of the Franco-Ottoman alliance. Many Huguenots emigrated, founding such cities as New Rochelle in the vicinity of today's New York in 1689. [citation needed], Robert de La Salle departed from La Rochelle, France, on 24 July 1684, with the aim of setting up a colony at the mouth of the Mississippi, eventually establishing Fort Saint Louis in Texas. La Rochelle is one of a number of provincial French cities that escaped the ravages of the 19th and 20th centuries, and have conserved their historic centres. During the Second World War, Germany established a submarine naval base at La Pallice (the main port of La Rochelle). Its Protestant ship-owning and merchant class prospered in the 16th century until the Wars of Religion devastated the city. TV Channel. Media/News Company. Soubise conquered large parts of the Atlantic coast, but the supporting fleet of La Rochelle was finally defeated by Montmorency, as was Soubise with 3,000 when he led a counter-attack against the royal troops who had landed on the island of Ré.[23]. During the 18th century, its style was greatly influenced by Chinese themes and Japanese Kakiemon-type designs. One of the biggest music festivals in France, "FrancoFolies", takes place each summer in La Rochelle, where Francophone musicians come together for a week of concerts and celebration. Suchen und buchen Sie hier Ihr Ferienhaus in La Rochelle. It slowly recovered its former prosperity but declined once more after 1685, when the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, depriving French Protestants of religious and civil liberty, led to massive emigration. In 1196, wealthy bourgeois Alexandre Auffredi sent a fleet of seven ships to Africa seeking wealth. Die Tour führt weiter durch das Marktviertel. [8] From La Rochelle, they were able to act as intermediaries in trade between England and the Mediterranean. Nonprofit Organization . The fleet allegedly left laden with knights and treasures just before the issue of the warrant for the arrest of the Order in October 1307.[9][10]. A city with port and industrial functions that are still important, it has a predominantly administrative and tertiary sector that is reinforced by its university and a rapidly developing tourism industry. Mit dem Fahrrad . During the Hundred Years' War in 1360, following the Treaty of Bretigny La Rochelle again came under the rule of the English monarch. Pop. Die Anzahl der Bevölkerung beträgt ungefähr 77 Tausend Menschen. La Rochelle ist eine wunderschöne Hafenstadt im Westen Frankreichs. In weiten Teilen der Innenstadt ist der Autoverkehr nur beschränkt möglich. The bedrock of La Rochelle and surrounding areas is composed of layers of limestone dating back to the Sequanian stage (upper Oxfordian stage) of the Jurassic period (circa 160 million years ago), when a large part of France was submerged. Nearby Île de Ré is a short drive to the North. The remaining Protestants of La Rochelle suffered new persecutions, when 300 families were again expelled in November 1661, the year Louis XIV came to power. [33] The limestone thus formed is traditionally used as the main building material throughout the region. Many of these layers are visible in the white cliffs that border the sea, which contain many small marine fossils. The conflict ended with the 1573 Peace of La Rochelle, which restricted the Protestant worship to the three cities of Montauban, Nîmes and La Rochelle. La Rochelle was the first French city, with Rouen, to experience iconoclastic riots in 1560, at the time of the suppression of the Amboise conspiracy, before the riots spread to many other cities. La Rochelle. or. OFP La Rochelle is a freight railway serving the port. In 1864, the harbour of La Rochelle (area of the "Bassin à flot" behind the water locks), was the site for the maiden dive experiments of the first mechanically-powered submarine in the World, Plongeur, commanded by Marie-Joseph-Camille Doré, a native of La Rochelle. Bewundern Sie die majestätischen Adelsvillen und weißen Türmen auf den Alten Hafen flankieren. Infos Strände La Rochelle Die Stadt La Rochelle verfügt über drei Strände, Chef-de-Baie, de la Concurrence und Des Minimes - Plage de Chef-de-Baie Der knapp 200 Meter lange Sandstrand liegt westlich des Alten Hafens hinter einem kleinen Fischerhafen und dem Handelshafen La Pallice. This was a period of high artistic, cultural and architectural achievements for the city. The entrance to the old port is defended by two massive 14th-century towers. Die Hauptfassade wurde unter Heinrich IV. In the 18th century the loss of Canada by the French further reduced La Rochelle’s trade. They play their home matches at Stade Marcel-Deflandre. The rooms at La Rochelle Inn have satellite TV, a private bathroom, a tea/coffee maker and a seating area. The city, which has straight, regular streets, a large park, and shady promenades on the sites of its old fortifications, grew considerably after 1946, especially to the west. On the initiative of Gaspard de Coligny, the Calvinists attempted to colonize the New World to find a new home for their religion, with the likes of Pierre Richier and Jean de Léry. Route planen. Inland is the country of Cognac and Pineau. The city walls are open to an evening promenade. La Rochelle Agglo. FINDE UNS. Imports include fuel oil, wood products, nitrates, and phosphates, while exports (of less importance) are mainly cereals and other food products. The rue des Merciers is typical of the old streets. Wir empfehlen Ihnen, Touren für Le Bunker de La Rochelle frühzeitig zu buchen, um sich einen Platz zu sichern. Klicken Sie auf die einzelnen Objekte, um zu den Häuserbeschreibungen zu gelangen. [7] A popular thread of conspiracy theory originating with Holy Blood, Holy Grail has it that the Templars used a fleet of 18 ships which had brought Jacques de Molay from Cyprus to La Rochelle to escape arrest in France. 5,288 talking about this. It became largely Protestant at the time of the Reformation and after the Massacre of St. Bartholomew’s Day (1572), in which many French Protestants (Huguenots) were killed; many of the survivors took refuge there. [citation needed]. Preis ansteigend Preis absteigend Wohnfläche ansteigend Wohnfläche absteigend Von … The city traces its origins to the Gallo-Roman period, attested by the remains of important salt marshes and villas. [citation needed], Eleanor married Henry Plantagenet in 1152, who became king of England as Henry II in 1154, thus putting La Rochelle under Plantagenet rule, until Louis VIII captured it in the 1224 Siege of La Rochelle. Three medieval towers are a prominent tourist attraction at the entrance to the harbor: The Chain Tower, The Lantern Tower and Saint Nicolas Tower. Meanwhile, cannon shots were exchanged on 10 September 1627 between La Rochelle and Royal troops. Das Hôtel Kyriad La Rochelle Centre Ville … Town Hall. Nützliche Infos für Touristen, rund um die Stadt zu Sehenswürdigkeiten, Anreise, Verkehr [28] In February 1794, the National Assembly legislated the Universal Emancipation decree, which effectively freed all colonial slaves. The nearby Île de Ré is accessible via a bridge from La Rochelle.[40]. From the harbour, boating trips can be taken to the Île d'Aix and Fort Boyard (home to the TV show of the same name). [22] A fleet from La Rochelle fought a royal fleet of 35 ships under Charles, Duke of Guise, in front of Saint-Martin-de-Ré, but was defeated on 27 October 1622, leading to the signing of the Peace of Montpellier. Log In. The English came to the support of La Rochelle, starting the Anglo-French War, by sending a major expedition under the Duke of Buckingham. La Rochelle and its region are served by the international La Rochelle - Île de Ré Airport, which has progressively developed over the last 5 years. It is the capital of the Charente-Maritime department. [citation needed]. The Allied siege of La Rochelle took place between 12 September 1944 and 7 May 1945. Because of its western location, which saved days of sailing time, La Rochelle enjoyed successful fishing in the western Atlantic and trading with the New World, which served to counterbalance the disadvantage of not being at the mouth of a river (useful for shipping goods to and from the interior). The old town has been well preserved. La Rochelle Inn is located in peaceful Meerensee in Richards Bay and features 2 outdoor swimming pools, a tropical garden and a terrace. Under the communal charter, the city obtained many privileges, such as the right to mint its own coins, and to operate some businesses free of royal taxes, factors which would favour the development of the entrepreneurial middle-class (bourgeoisie). Create New Account. Heute erwartet die Stadt Besucher mit einem großen Hafen, an dem sich zahlreiche Vergnügungsschiffe finden. The growing persecution of the Huguenots culminated with the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes by Louis XIV in 1685. Info. Contact : redac.larochelleinfo@gmail.com La Rochelle . La Rochelle faience with Chinese decorations. However, La Rochelle entered into conflict with the authority of the adult Louis, beginning with a 1622 revolt. [17] During the subsequent period, La Rochelle became an entity that has been described as a "state within a state". During the Renaissance, La Rochelle adopted Protestant ideas. Together with the Excelia Group (La Rochelle Business School), they are the largest institutions of higher education of La Rochelle (7,000 and 3,500 students respectively). Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Harbour with Saint-Nicolas (left) and La Chaîne (right) towers, La Rochelle, France. Forgot account? It is in fact a "Door océane" by the presence of its three ports (of fishing, trade and yachting). Passwort vergessen? Messen in La Rochelle ab Februar 2022 haben folgende aktuelle Messetermine ergeben: Respire la Vie La Rochelle [42], Prefecture and commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France, "Heavily potted plates with crude red and green Chinese figures were made in large numbers " in, "The industry only really started to flourish in La Rochelle towards the middle of the 18th century (...) new everyday vessels were decorated "au petit feu" with flowers and Chinese figures then in fashion. [13] Conversions to Calvinism however continued, due to a change of religious beliefs, but also to a desire for political independence on the part of the local elite, and a popular opposition to royal expenses and requisitions in the building projects to fortify the coast against England.[13]. Informationen und ein Radwegeplan finden sich … La Rochelle, city, Atlantic seaport and capital of Charente-Maritime département, Nouvelle-Aquitaine région, western France, situated on an inlet opposite Ré Island. [citation needed]. [citation needed], In 1809, the Battle of the Basque Roads took place near La Rochelle, in which a British fleet defeated the French Atlantic Fleet. Omissions? Météo La Rochelle. The central character, Martine Dhome,[39] lives with her family at the fictional address of 12, rue de la République. The countryside of the surrounding Charente-Maritime is very rural and full of history (Saintes). La Rochelle ist bekannt für seine umweltfreundliche Verkehrspolitik. [41], La Rochelle launched one of the first successful bicycle sharing systems in 1974. Informationen zu La Rochelle Die Geschichte von La Rochelle ist aufgrund der Lage an der Biskaya hauptsächlich durch das Meer geprägt. Many of the 16th- and 17th-century houses, built over arcades, are decorated with gargoyles and strange allegorical figures. [citation needed] Roman villas have been found at Saint-Éloi and at Les Minimes. [31][32] Many of these ceramics can be viewed at the Musée d'Orbigny-Bernon. Am frühen Abend war es de… (1999) city, 76,584; urban area, 171,214; (2014 est.) La Rochelle, and the siege of 1627 form much of the backdrop to the later chapters of Alexandre Dumas, père's classic novel, The Three Musketeers. La Pallice is a port of call for cruise ships and is the location of a specialized fishing port and its related processing activities. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. During that period France lost many of the territorial possessions which it had had in the new World, and also saw a strong decrease in its sea power in the continuing conflicts with Britain, ultimately diminishing the role of such harbours as La Rochelle. The Dukes of Aquitaine granted it a charter as a free port in 1130. Layers of thick white rock, formed during period of relatively warm seas, alternate with highly fragile layers containing sand and remains of mud, formed during colder periods, and with layers containing various corals, that were formed during warmer, tropical times. Updates? Not Now. Situated on the edge of the Atlantic Ocean the city is connected to the Île de Ré by a 2.9-kilometre (1.8-mile) bridge completed on 19 May 1988. Türme von La Rochelle Wenn du deinen Besuch von La Rochelle am Alten Hafen begonnen hast, hast du bestimmt die 3 emblematischen Türme gesehen, die den Ein- und Ausgang des Hafens markieren: Der Laternenturm, ein ehemaliger Leuchtturm, der auch als Gefängnis diente. In the 15th century a third tower, the Tower de la Lanterne, a round base surmounted by an octagonal spire, was built as a lighthouse. [citation needed] The name was first recorded in 961 as Rupella, from a Latin diminutive meaning 'little rock'. Public Service. Die großartige äußere Architektur ist noch immer bewundernswert. La Pallice is equipped with oil unloading equipment, and mainly handles tropical wood. La Rochelle has a very big aquarium, and a small botanical garden (the Jardin des plantes de La Rochelle). Following negotiations by the French Navy frigate captain Meyer, the general German capitulation occurred on 7 May and French troops entered La Rochelle on 8 May. Finden Sie auf der Karte von La Rochelle eine gesuchte Adresse, berechnen Sie die Route von oder nach La Rochelle oder lassen Sie sich alle Sehenswürdigkeiten und Restaurants aus dem Guide Michelin in oder um La Rochelle anzeigen. A city of strong commercial tradition, its port was active from its origins. Saintes : la Charente sous les 6 mètres, l’état de catastrophe naturelle confirmé . During the Hundred Years’ War (1337–1453) it changed hands a number of times but was finally captured by the French in 1372. ÖFFNUNGSZEITEN. La Rochelle also maintains strong links with the sea by harbouring the largest marina for pleasure boats in Europe at Les Minimes, and a rather rich boat-building industry which includes Amel Yachts.[38]. La Rochelle is the setting for the best-selling series of French language textbooks in the UK, titled Tricolore. La Rochelle’s modern industries include the manufacture of composite materials, chemicals, medical products, and railway rolling stock. [11] Having recovered freedom, La Rochelle refused entry to Du Guesclin, until Charles V recognized the privileges of the city in November 1372. In La Rochelle gibt es verschiedene Ferienunterkünfte, die es gestatten, Ihr Haustier mitzunehmen. [2], To this day, the city still possesses a rich historical fabric, including its Saint-Nicholas tower, and urban heritage. This is the only deep water port of the French Atlantic coast; it is ranked as the sixth-most important port nationally. La Rochelle became one of the French centres for faience in the end of the 18th century. La Rochelle liegt direkt am Atlantik. Wenn Sie auf Tripadvisor buchen, können Sie bis zu 24 Stunden vor Beginn der Tour gegen vollständige Rückerstattung stornieren. [29][30] Bernard Palissy was born in the region and had some bearing in this development. Free private parking is available. The city has more than 10,000 students each year. With 75,735 inhabitants in 2017, La Rochelle is the most populated commune in the department and ranks fifth in the New Aquitaine region after Bordeaux, the regional capital, Limoges, Poitiers and Pau. La Rochelle in Führungen entdeckt oder in Ihrer Freizeit gehen. La Rochelle's main feature is the "Vieux Port" ("Old Harbour"), which is at the heart of the city, picturesque and lined with seafood restaurants. Jetzt geöffnet . Hier findet ihr eine große Auswahl an Lokalen, Einkaufsmöglichkeiten und Abendunterhaltung sowie berühmte historische Sehenswürdigkeiten wie die 3 Türme von La Rochelle. Auf Karte anzeigen. This page was last edited on 29 January 2021, at 02:52. Its inhabitants are called "les Rochelaises" and "les Rochelais". Sudouest.fr Charente-Maritime. Der ViaMichelin-Stadtplan von La Rochelle: Nutzen Sie die bewährten Karten von Michelin und profitieren Sie von unserer mehr als 100-jährigen Erfahrung. The Calypso, the ship used by Jacques-Yves Cousteau as a mobile laboratory for oceanography, and which was sunk after a collision in the port of Singapore (1996) is now on display (sadly rotting) at the Maritime Museum of La Rochelle. Although at the same latitude as Montreal in Canada or the Kuril islands in Russia, the area is exceptionally mild throughout the year due to the influence of the Gulf Stream waters, the summers are relatively warm, and insolation is remarkably high, in fact, the highest in Western France including sea resorts much further in the south such as Biarritz. Die Stadt befindet sich 470 Meter von Paris entfernt. Following these events, Louis XIII and his Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu declared the suppression of the Huguenot revolt the first priority of the kingdom. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The submarine base became the setting for parts of the movie Das Boot. Un spot chic et convivial sur le Vieux-Port. Am Golf von Biscaya liegt die französische Stadt La Rochelle in der Region Poitou-Charentes gegenüber der Île de Ré. Für Segler ist die Stadt schon deshalb eine gute Adresse. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/La-Rochelle, Western France Tourist Board - Cognac Country. Info pratiques et locales à La Rochelle. Familienreisen mit Kindern nach La Rochelle. Das öffentliche Fahrradverleih-System mit vielen Stationen ermöglicht flexibles Radfahren ohne eigenes Fahrrad in der Stadt. Its inhabitants are called "les Rochelaises" and "les Rochelais". Opposite it stands the Tower de la Chaîne, so named because at night a big chain was strung between it and Saint-Nicolas Tower to close the port. Info pratiques et locales à La Rochelle. 09:00 - 12:15, 13:30 - 16:30.

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